2015 | Study Code Master | ASP.NET, C#, VB, PHP, JavaScript, JQuery, HTML 5, Database, MySql, MS-Server

Write a program of Bulk Copy in C#

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<b><u>Program.cs file</u></b><br />
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<br />
<pre class="c-sharp" name="code">using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            string line = null;
            int i = 0;

using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(@"c:\temp\table1.csv"))
            {
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    string[] data = line.Split(',');
                    if (data.Length > 0)
                    {
                        if (i == 0)
                        {
                            foreach (var item in data)
                            {
                                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn());
                            }
                            i++;
                        }
                        DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
                        row.ItemArray = data;
                        dt.Rows.Add(row);
                    }
                }
            }

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConsoleApplication3.Properties.Settings.daasConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
            {
                cn.Open();
                using (SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(cn))
                {
                    copy.ColumnMappings.Add(0, 0);
                    copy.ColumnMappings.Add(1, 1);
                    copy.ColumnMappings.Add(2, 2);
                    copy.ColumnMappings.Add(3, 3);
                    copy.ColumnMappings.Add(4, 4);
                    copy.DestinationTableName = "Censis";
                    copy.WriteToServer(dt);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}</pre>
<br />
<b><u>App.config File</u></b><br />
<br />
<pre class="xml" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ConsoleApplication3.Properties.Settings.daasConnectionString"
        connectionString="Data Source=malcolm-pc\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=TestData;Integrated Security=True"
        providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>
</pre>
</div>

Write a program of Bulk Copy in C#

Program.cs file using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.IO; namespace ConsoleApplicat...

Accordion Panel Tips and Tricks in ASP.NET

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<br /></div>
<b>Default.aspx page</b><br />
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<br />
<pre class="csharp" name="code"><%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<%@ Register Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" TagPrefix="cc1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Accordion Tips and Tricks</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .accordionHeader
        {
            color: white;
            background-color: #719DDB;
            font: bold 11px auto "Trebuchet MS", Verdana;
            font-size: 12px;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding: 4px;
            margin-top: 3px;
        }
        .accordionContent
        {
            background-color: #DCE4F9;
            font: normal 10px auto Verdana, Arial;
            border: 1px gray;                
            padding: 4px;
            padding-top: 7px;
        }
</style>
    
<script type="text/javascript">
    function pageLoad()
    {
        //hideAccordionPane(1);
        //changeSelected(2);
        //var accCtrl = $find('<%= AccordionCtrl.ClientID %>'+'_AccordionExtender');
        //accCtrl.add_selectedIndexChanged(onAccordionPaneChanged);   
        //AddPaneAtRuntime();
        // Prevent Pane 3 from expanding
        // RemoveHandlerAtRuntime(2);           
        //AddMouseOverToAccordion();
    }
    
    
    function AddMouseOverToAccordion()
    {
        var acc = $find('AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender');
        for(paneIdx = 0; paneIdx < acc.get_Count(); paneIdx++)
        {                
            $addHandler(acc.get_Pane(paneIdx).header,"mouseover",acc._headerClickHandler);
        }  
    }
            
    function RemoveHandlerAtRuntime(pane)
    {
         $removeHandler($find('AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender').get_Pane(pane).header,"click",$find('AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender')._headerClickHandler);
    }
    
    function AddPaneAtRuntime()
    {
        var newAccordion = $find("AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender");
        var header = document.createElement("div");
        header.innerText = "Pane 5";
        header.className = "accordionHeader"; //set header css                        
        var content = document.createElement("div");
        content.innerText = "This pane was added using JavaScript";
        content.className = "accordionContent"; // set content css
        newAccordion.get_element().appendChild(header);
        newAccordion.get_element().appendChild(content);
        newAccordion.addPane(header,content);        
    }

// hides pane 1
    function hideAccordionPane(paneno)
    {
        $find('AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender').get_Pane(paneno).header.style.display="none";
        $find('AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender').get_Pane(paneno).content.style.display="none";
    }
    
    // expand given accordion pane
    function changeSelected(idx)
    {
        $find('AccordionCtrl_AccordionExtender').set_SelectedIndex(idx);
    }
    
    function onAccordionPaneChanged(sender, eventArgs)
    {
        var selPane = sender.get_SelectedIndex() + 1;
        alert('You selected Pane ' + selPane);
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>    
    <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
    </asp:ScriptManager>
        <cc1:Accordion ID="AccordionCtrl" runat="server" 
        SelectedIndex="0" HeaderCssClass="accordionHeader"
        ContentCssClass="accordionContent" AutoSize="None" 
        FadeTransitions="true">
            <Panes>
                <cc1:AccordionPane ID="AccordionPane0" runat="server">
                    <Header>Pane 1</Header>
                    <Content>
                        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, 
                        sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna 
                        aliqua. 
                    </Content>
                </cc1:AccordionPane>
                <cc1:AccordionPane ID="AccordionPane1" runat="server">
                    <Header>Pane 2</Header>
                    <Content>
                        Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco 
                        laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 
                    </Content>
                </cc1:AccordionPane>
                <cc1:AccordionPane ID="AccordionPane2" runat="server">
                    <Header>Pane 3</Header>
                    <Content>
                        Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit 
                        esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
                    </Content>               
                </cc1:AccordionPane>
                <cc1:AccordionPane ID="AccordionPane3" runat="server">
                    <Header>Pane 4</Header>
                    <Content>
                        Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in 
                        culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
                    </Content>
                </cc1:AccordionPane>
            </Panes>
        </cc1:Accordion>        
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
</pre>
<br />
<b>Default.aspx.cs page</b></div>
<pre class="c-sharp" name="code">protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    AccordionPane newAccordion = new AccordionPane();
    newAccordion.HeaderContainer.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("Pane 5"));
    newAccordion.ContentContainer.Controls.Add(new
              LiteralControl("This pane was added using Code Behind"));
    AccordionCtrl.Panes.Add(newAccordion);
}
</pre>
<script type="text/javascript">
     SyntaxHighlighter.all()
</script>
</div>

Accordion Panel Tips and Tricks in ASP.NET

Default.aspx page <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherit...

String Functions in C

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<b><br /></b>
<b>String Function:</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
The standard library for C string functions is string.h. This header file defines tons of useful string manipulation functions including:<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>strcmp</li>
<li>strcat</li>
<li>strcpy</li>
<li>strlen</li>
</ul>
<div>
<b>strcmp:</b></div>
<div>
strcmp() in C programming language is used to compare two string. If both the strings are equal then it gives the result as zero but if not then it gives the numeric difference between the first non matching character in the string.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Syntax:</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<pre class="_codebox">int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
</pre>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Example:</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<pre class="c" name="code">int main()
{
   char str1[30], str2[30];
   printf("Enter first string : ");
   scanf("%s", &str1);
   printf("Enter second string : ");
   scanf("%s", &str2);
   if(strcmp(str1, str2)==0))
      printf("Both strings are equal.")
   else
      printf("strings are not equal.");
   return 0;
}</pre>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Output:</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<pre class="_codebox">Enter first string : studycodemaster
Enter second string : studycodemaster
Both strings are equal.
</pre>
<b><br /></b>
<b>strcat:</b></div>
<div>
The strcat() function is used for string concatenation in C programming language. Which means this function is used to join the two string together.<br />
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Syntax:</b><br />
<br /></div>
<pre class="_codebox">strcat(string1, string2);
</pre>
<div>
<br />
<b>Example:</b></div>
<br />
<pre class="c" name="code">int main()
{
   char string1[50]="www.studycodemaster";
   char string2[5]=".blogspot.com";
   printf("Before concatenation the strings are : ");
   printf("\nstring1 : %s", string1);
   printf("\nstring2 : %s", string2);
   printf("\nAfter concatenation the string is : ")
   printf("string : %s", strcat(string1, string2));
   return 0;
}</pre>
<br />
<div>
<b>Output:</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<pre class="_codebox">Before concatenation the strings are :
string1 : www.studycodemaster
string2 : .blogspot.com
After concatenation the string is :
string : www.studycodemaster.blogspot.com
</pre>
<b><br /></b>
<b>strcpy:</b></div>
<div>
strcpy() function is used to copies a string from a source location to a destination location and provides a null character to terminate the string.</div>
<br />
<div>
<b>Syntax:</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="_codebox">strcpy(destination, source);
</pre>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Example:</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<pre class="c" name="code">int main()
{
   char string1[50], string2[50];
   printf("Enter string : ");
   scanf("%s", &string1);
   strcpy(string2, string1);
   printf("string1 : %s ", string1);
   printf("string2 : "%s , string2);
   return 0;
}</pre>
</div>
<br />
<div>
<b>Output:</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<pre class="_codebox">Enter string : www.studycodemaster.blogspot.com
string1 : www.studycodemaster.blogspot.com
string2 : www.studycodemaster.blogspot.com
</pre>
<b><br /></b>
<b>strlen:</b></div>
<div>
The strlen() is used to calculate the length of the string. Which means strlen function counts the total number of characters present in the string which includes alphabets, numbers, and all special characters including blank spaces.</div>
<br />
<div>
<b>Syntax:</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="_codebox">count = strlen(stringvariable);
</pre>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Example:</b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<pre class="c" name="code">int main()
{
   char str[20];
   printf("Enter a string : ");
   scanf("%s", &str);
   printf("Length of the string is : %d", strlen(str));
   return 0;
}
</pre>
<br />
<b>Output:</b><br />
<br />
<pre class="_code">Enter a string : www.studycodemaster.blogspot.com
Length of the string is : 32
</pre>
</div>
</div>

String Functions in C

String Function: The standard library for C string functions is string.h. This header file defines tons of useful string manipulatio...

Program to copy the contents of one file into another using fgetc and fputc function

void main()
{
   FILE *fp1,*fp2;
   char a;
   clrscr();

fp1=fopen("test.txt","r");
   if(fp1==NULL)
   {
      puts("cannot open this file");
      exit(1);
   }

fp2=fopen("test1.txt","w");
   if(fp2==NULL)
   {
      puts("Not able to open this file");
      fclose(fp1);
      exit(1);
   }

do
   {
      a=fgetc(fp1);
      fputc(a,fp2);
   }while(a!=EOF);

fcloseall();
   getch();
}
</pre>
<br />
<b>Output:</b><br />
<pre class="_codebox">Content will be written successfully to file
</pre>
<br />
<b>Explanation of Program :</b><br />
<br />
We have to files with us , we are opening one file in read mode and another file in write mode.<br />
<pre class="_codebox">fp1=fopen("test.txt","r");
</pre>
<br />
and<br />
<pre class="_codebox">fp2=fopen("test1.txt","w");
</pre>
<br />
<br />
It is better practice to check whether file is opened successfully or not using NULL check.<br />
<br />
<pre class="_codebox">if(fp2==NULL)
{
   //File is Not opened Successfully

}
</pre>
<br />
If everything goes right then we are reading file character by character and writing on file character by character.<br />
<pre class="_codebox">a=fgetc(fp1); //Reading Single Character
</pre>
<br />
End of File is specified by EOF character, thus if we get EOF character then process of writing on the file will be terminated.<br />
<br />
<pre class="_codebox">do
{
   a=fgetc(fp1);
   fputc(a,fp2);
}while(a!=EOF);
</pre>
</div>

Program to copy the contents of one file into another using fgetc and fputc function

#include<stdio.h> #include<process.h> void main() { FILE *fp1,*fp2; char a; clrscr(); fp1=fopen("test.tx...

50 ASP.NET interview questions and answers

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<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. What is ASP.Net?</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is a framework developed
by Microsoft on which we can develop new generation web sites using web
forms(aspx), MVC, HTML, Javascript, CSS etc. Its successor of Microsoft Active
Server Pages(ASP). Currently there is ASP.NET 4.0, which is used to develop web
sites. There are various page extensions provided by Microsoft that are being
used for web site development. Eg: aspx, asmx, ascx, ashx, cs, vb, html, xml
etc.<br />
<br />
<b>2. What’s the use of Response.Output.Write()? </b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We can write formatted output using
Response.Output.Write().<br />
<br />
<b>3. In which event of page cycle is the ViewState available?</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">After the Init() and before the
Page_Load().<br />
<br />
<b>4. What is the difference between Server.Transfer and Response.Redirect? </b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In Server. Transfer page
processing transfers from one page to the other page without making a
round-trip back to the client’s browser. This provides a faster response with a
little less overhead on the server. The clients url history list or current url
Server does not update in case of Server.Transfer.<br />
<br />
Ans:   Response. Redirect is used to
redirect the user’s browser to another page or site. It performs trip back to
the client where the client’s browser is redirected to the new page. The user’s
browser history list is updated to reflect the new address.<br />
<br />
<b>5. From which base class all Web Forms are inherited?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page class. <br />
<br />
<b>6. What are the different validators in ASP.NET? </b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Required field Validator <br />
Range Validator <br />
Compare Validator <br />
Custom Validator <br />
Regular expression Validator <br />
Summary Validator <br />
<br />
<b>7. Which validator control you use if you need to make sure the values in
two different controls matched?</b></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Compare Validator control.<br />
<br />
<b>8. What is ViewState?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ViewState is used to retain
the state of server-side objects between page post backs.<br />
<br />
<b>9. Where the viewstate is stored after the page postback?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ViewState is stored in a
hidden field on the page at client side. ViewState is transported to the client
and back to the server, and is not stored on the server or any other external
source.<br />
<br />
<b>10. How long the items in ViewState exists?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">They exist for the life of
the current page.<br />
<br />
<b>11. What are the different Session state management options available in
ASP.NET? </b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In-Process <br />Out-of-Process. <br />
<br />
In-Process stores the session in memory on the web server.<br />
Out-of-Process Session state management stores data in an external server. The
external server may be either a SQL Server or a State Server. All objects
stored in session are required to be serializable for Out-of-Process state
management.<br />
<br />
<b>12. How you can add an event handler?</b><br />
Ans:   Using the Attributes property
of server side control.<br />
<br />
e.g.<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[csharp]
btnSubmit.Attributes.Add(“onMouseOver”,”JavascriptCode();”)
[/csharp]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>13. What is caching?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Caching is a technique used
to increase performance by keeping frequently accessed data or files in memory.
The request for a cached file/data will be accessed from cache instead of
actual location of that file.<br />
<br />
<b>14. What are the different types of caching?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ASP.NET has 3 kinds of caching : <br />
Output Caching, <br />
Fragment Caching, <br />
Data Caching. <br />
<br />
<b>15. Which type if caching will be used if we want to cache the portion of a
page instead of whole page?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Fragment Caching: It caches
the portion of the page generated by the request. For that, we can create user
controls with the below code:<br />
<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[xml]
<%@ OutputCache Duration=”120″ VaryByParam=”CategoryID;SelectedID”%>
[/xml]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>16. List the events in page life cycle.</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<ul>
<li>Page_PreInit</li>
<li>Page_Init</li>
<li>Page_InitComplete</li>
<li>Page_PreLoad</li>
<li>Page_Load</li>
<li>Page_LoadComplete</li>
<li>Page_PreRender</li>
<li>Render</li>
</ul>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>17. Can we have a web application running without web.Config file?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yes<br />
<br />
<b>18. Is it possible to create web application with both webforms and mvc?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yes. We have to include below
mvc assembly references in the web forms application to create hybrid
application.<br />
<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[csharp]
System.Web.Mvc
System.Web.Razor
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
[/csharp]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>19. Can we add code files of different languages in App_Code folder?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">No. The code files must be in
same language to be kept in App_code folder.<br />
<br />
<b>20. What is Protected Configuration?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">It is a feature used to
secure connection string information.<br />
<br />
<b>21. Write code to send e-mail from an ASP.NET application?</b><br />
Ans:  <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span>
<br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[csharp]
MailMessage mailMess = new MailMessage ();
mailMess.From = “abc@gmail.com”;
mailMess.To = “xyz@gmail.com”;
mailMess.Subject = “Test email”;
mailMess.Body = “Hi This is a test mail.”;
SmtpMail.SmtpServer = “localhost”;
SmtpMail.Send (mailMess);
[/csharp]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
MailMessage and SmtpMail are classes defined System.Web.Mail namespace.<br />
<br />
<b>22. How can we prevent browser from caching an ASPX page?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We can SetNoStore on
HttpCachePolicy object exposed by the Response object’s Cache property:<br />
<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[csharp]
Response.Cache.SetNoStore ();
Response.Write (DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString ());
[/csharp]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>23. What is the good practice to implement validations in aspx page?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Client-side validation is the
best way to validate data of a web page. It reduces the network traffic and
saves server resources.<br />
<br />
<b>24. What are the event handlers that we can have in Global.asax file?</b><br />
Ans: <br /><b>
Application Events:</b></span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Application_Start,</li>
<li>Application_End,</li>
<li>Application_AcquireRequestState,</li>
<li>Application_AuthenticateRequest,</li>
<li>Application_AuthorizeRequest,</li>
<li>Application_BeginRequest,</li>
<li>Application_Disposed,</li>
<li>,Application_Error,</li>
<li>Application_PostRequestHandlerExecute,</li>
<li>Application_PreRequestHandlerExecute,</li>
<li>Application_PreSendRequestContent,</li>
<li>Application_PreSendRequestHeaders,</li>
<li>Application_ReleaseRequestState,</li>
<li>Application_ResolveRequestCache, </li>
<li>Application_UpdateRequestCache</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><b>
Session Events: </b></span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Session_Start,</li>
<li>Session_End</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<b>25. Which protocol is used to call a Web service?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HTTP Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26. Can we have multiple web config
files for an asp.net application?</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yes.<br />
<br />
<b>27. What is the difference between web config and machine config?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Web config file is specific
to a web application where as machine config is specific to a machine or
server. There can be multiple web config files into an application where as we can
have only one machine config file on a server.<br />
<br />
<b>28. Explain role based security ?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Role Based Security used to
implement security based on roles assigned to user groups in the organization.<br />
<br />
Then we can allow or deny users based on their role in the organization.
Windows defines several built-in groups, including Administrators, Users, and
Guests.<br />
<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[xml]
<AUTHORIZATION>< authorization >
< allow roles=”Domain_Name\Administrators” / > < !– Allow
Administrators in domain. — >
< deny users=”*” / > < !– Deny anyone else. — >
< /authorization >
[/xml]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">29. What is Cross Page Posting?</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">When we click submit button
on a web page, the page post the data to the same page. The technique in which
we post the data to different pages is called Cross Page posting. This can be
achieved by setting POSTBACKURL property of the button that causes the
postback. Findcontrol method of PreviousPage can be used to get the posted
values on the page to which the page has been posted.<br />
<br />
<b>30. How can we apply Themes to an asp.net application?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We can specify the theme in
web.config file. Below is the code example to apply theme:<br />
<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[xml]
<configuration>
   <system.web>
    <pages theme=”Windows7″ />
   </system.web>
</configuration>
[/xml]</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>31. What is RedirectPermanent in ASP.Net?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">RedirectPermanent Performs a
permanent redirection from the requested URL to the specified URL. Once the
redirection is done, it also returns 301 Moved Permanently responses.<br />
<br />
<b>32. What is MVC?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MVC is a framework used to
create web applications. The web application base builds on
Model-View-Controller pattern which separates the application logic from UI,
and the input and events from the user will be controlled by the Controller.<br />
<br />
<b>33. Explain the working of passport authentication.</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">First of all it checks
passport authentication cookie. If the cookie is not available then the
application redirects the user to Passport Sign on page. Passport service
authenticates the user details on sign on page and if valid then stores the
authenticated cookie on client machine and then redirect the user to requested
page<br />
<br />
<b>34. What are the advantages of Passport authentication?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">All the websites can be
accessed using single login credentials. So no need to remember login
credentials for each web site.<br />
<br />
Users can maintain his/ her information in a single location.<br />
<br />
<b>35. What are the asp.net Security Controls? </b></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ans:</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><asp:Login>: Provides a standard login capability that allows the users
to enter their credentials </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><asp:LoginName>: Allows you to display the name of the logged-in user </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><asp:LoginStatus>: Displays whether the user is authenticated or not </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><asp:LoginView>: Provides various login views depending on the selected
template </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><asp:PasswordRecovery>: email the users their lost password </span></li>
</ul>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<b>36: How do you register JavaScript for webcontrols ?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">We can register javascript
for controls using </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><CONTROL- name> Attribtues.Add(scriptname,scripttext)
method.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
<b>37. In which event are the controls fully loaded?</b><br />
Ans: </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Page load event.<br />
<br />
<b>38. what is boxing and unboxing?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Boxing is assigning a value
type to reference type variable.<br />
Unboxing is reverse of boxing ie. Assigning reference type variable to value
type variable.<br />
<br />
<b>39. Differentiate strong typing and weak typing?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In strong typing, the data
types of variable are checked at compile time. On the other hand, in case of
weak typing the variable data types are checked at runtime. In case of strong
typing, there is no chance of compilation error. Scripts use weak typing and
hence issues arises at runtime.<br />
<br />
<b>40. How we can force all the validation controls to run?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Page.Validate() method is
used to force all the validation controls to run and to perform validation.<br />
<br />
<b>41. List all templates of the Repeater control. </b></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ans:</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ItemTemplate </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AlternatingltemTemplate </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">SeparatorTemplate </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HeaderTemplate </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">FooterTemplate </span></li>
</ul>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>42. List the major built-in objects in ASP.NET? </b><br />Ans;</span><br />
<ul>
<li>Application </li>
<li>Request </li>
<li>Response </li>
<li>Server </li>
<li>Session </li>
<li>Context </li>
<li>Trace </li>
</ul>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>43. What is the appSettings Section in the web.config file?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The appSettings block in web
config file sets the user-defined values for the whole application.<br />
<br />
For example, in the following code snippet, the specified ConnectionString
section is used throughout the project for database connection:<br />
<br />
</span><br />
<pre class="_codebox"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[csharp]
<em><configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key=”ConnectionString” value=”server=local; pwd=password;
database=default” />
</appSettings></em>
[/csharp]
</span></pre>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>44. Which data type does the RangeValidator control support?</b><br />
Ans: </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The data types supported by
the RangeValidator control are Integer, Double, String, Currency, and Date.<br />
<br />
<b>45. What is the difference between an HtmlInputCheckBox control and
an HtmlInputRadioButton control?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In HtmlInputCheckBoxcontrol,
multiple item selection is possible whereas in HtmlInputRadioButton controls,
we can select only single item from the group of items.<br />
<br />
<b>46. Which namespaces are necessary to create a localized application?</b><br />Ans: </span><br />
<ul>
<li>System.Globalization</li>
<li>System.Resources</li>
</ul>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>47. What are the different types of cookies in ASP.NET?</b><br />
Ans:   </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Session Cookie – Resides on
the client machine for a single session until the user does not log out.<br />Persistent Cookie – Resides
on a user’s machine for a period specified for its expiry, such as 10 days, one
month, and never.<br />
<br />
<b>48. What is the file extension of web service?</b><br />
Ans: </span><br />
Web services have file
extension .asmx..<br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<br />
<b>49. What are the components of ADO.NET?</b><br />
Ans: </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The components of ADO.Net are
Dataset, Data Reader, Data Adaptor, Command, connection.<br />
<br />
<b>50. What is the difference between ExecuteScalar and ExecuteNonQuery?</b><br />
Ans:</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ExecuteScalar returns output
value where as ExecuteNonQuery does not return any value but the number of rows
affected by the query. ExecuteScalar used for fetching a single value and
ExecuteNonQuery used to execute Insert and Update statements.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

50 ASP.NET interview questions and answers

1. What is ASP.Net? Ans: It is a framework developed by Microsoft on which we can develop new generation web sites using web forms(as...

What is JavaScript

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPcNwlEVYAqENI4ium5jeuRYEmu7XCuPsF2q2L5g-xhi2z5pmGCAPq__bU3jaG0496te6lzJhR-CusY7eGsG-Zl1DBKNcrfW_KyLk76Ev1u3Q-fM2c9Cts94Cry3HoCZWPQVqutKKtbUA/s1600/what-is-javascript.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="What is JavaScript?" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPcNwlEVYAqENI4ium5jeuRYEmu7XCuPsF2q2L5g-xhi2z5pmGCAPq__bU3jaG0496te6lzJhR-CusY7eGsG-Zl1DBKNcrfW_KyLk76Ev1u3Q-fM2c9Cts94Cry3HoCZWPQVqutKKtbUA/s1600/what-is-javascript.png" title="What is JavaScript?" /></a></div>
<br />
JavaScript is a conservative, item based scripting language for Web pages. JavaScript code installed into your HTML pages can improve them with numerous fascinating components, from swapping pictures when you move a cursor over them, to multi-level drop-down menus.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
You can make truly advanced and practically application-like pages with the assistance of JavaScript. You needn't bother with any extraordinary programming other than a content manager and a Web program, and you needn't bother with access to a Web server. You can make and test all your JavaScript code right all alone PC.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>The downsides of JavaScript</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
At this time the most concerning issue is the blemished JavaScript usage that today's programs offer. Though all real programs that are form 3.0 or higher incorporate JavaScript support, they manage JavaScript in an unexpected way.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Indeed, distinctive adaptations of the same program handle JavaScript in an unexpected way. This makes it hard to make a convoluted JavaScript code that work over all programs. So dependably check your pages on whatever number diverse programs (and even stages) as could be expected under the circumstances.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>What do JavaScript code resemble? </b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Like HTML, JavaScript is just content that can be written into a word processor. Its code is installed in HTML inside a <SCRIPT> tag. Some old programs don't comprehend this tag. To keep them from regarding your JavaScript as HTML, dependably utilize this trap including HTML remarks.<br />
<br />
Therefore<br />
<ol>
<li>JavaScript is a lightweight, translated programming language.</li>
<li>Open and cross-platform.</li>
<li>Intended for making system driven applications.</li>
<li>Reciprocal to and coordinated with Java.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<b>JavaScript Syntax</b></div>
<br />
<div>
A JavaScript consists of JavaScript statements that are placed within the <script>... </script></div>
<div>
<div>
HTML tags in a web page.</div>
<div>
You can place the <script> tag containing your JavaScript anywhere within you web page but it</div>
<div>
is preferred way to keep it within the <head> tags.</div>
<div>
The <script> tag alert the browser program to begin interpreting all the text between these</div>
<div>
tags as a script. So simple syntax of your JavaScript will be as follows</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="_codebox"><script ...>
    JavaScript code
</script></pre>
</div>
<br />
The script label takes two imperative attributes:<br />
<ol>
<li>Language: This property indicates what scripting dialect you are utilizing. Commonly, its quality will be javascript. Albeit late forms of HTML (and XHTML, its successor) have eliminated the utilization of this trait.</li>
<li>Type: This language is what is currently prescribed to show the scripting language in use and its esteem ought to be set to "text/javascript"</li>
</ol>
<div>
Therefore finally our above script become<br />
<br /></div>
<div>
<pre class="_codebox"><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
    JavaScript code
</script></pre>
<br /></div>
<div>
A simple example of JavaScript is:<br />
<br />
<pre class="_codebox"><html>
    <body>
        <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        
        </script>
    </body>
</html>
</pre>
<br />
Output:<br />
<br />
Hello World!</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

What is JavaScript

JavaScript is a conservative, item based scripting language for Web pages. JavaScript code installed into your HTML pages can improve t...

What is JQuery

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<br />
JQuery is a JavaScript framework by using JQuery our program become more easiest and more effective. JQuery simplifies the use of JavaScript.<br />
JQuery is not a language it is handwritten library file using JavaScript code. JQuery is a fast and featured rich JavaScript library that simplifies the HTML documents event handling, traversing, animating and Ajax interaction for fast, smooth and rapid web development.<br />
<br />
JQyery JavaScript library written by John Resig in 2006. The moto of using JQuery in web development is <b>Write less, Do more.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
JQuery has several features some of them as follow<br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><b>DOM Manipulation:</b> Using JQuery it become very easy to manipulate DOM Object.</li>
<li><b>Event Handling:</b> JQuery offer a good feature of Event Handling. It has wide range of events which make web development more interactive. </li>
<li><b>Ajax Support:</b> JQuery suport Ajax which means we can develop or create a responsive and feature-rich site easily via using Ajax Technology.</li>
<li><b>Animation:</b> JQuery provide very innovative animation for our web site.</li>
<li><b>Light-Weight:</b> As we know that JQuery is JavaScript Library file hence it is very small in size. The size of JQuery library file is near about 19KB. JQuery comes along with Zipped and Minified.</li>
<li><b>Latest Technologies:</b> JQuery library use latest technologies like CSS3 selectors, HTML5  and basic XPath syntax.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<b><u>HOW to use JQury?</u></b></div>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
The question is arise is that how we use JQuery in our web development ?</div>
<div>
So using JQuery in our web development is very simple. We can use JQuery in our project in two ways.</div>
<div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Local Installation.</li>
<li>CDN Based Version.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<b>Local Installation:</b> We can download JQuery Library file in our system and include it in our HTML file.</div>
</div>
<div>
If you want to download the JQuery latest version just click on the given link</div>
<div>
Download JQuery Library File : <a href="https://jquery.com/download/" target="_blank">https://jquery.com/download/</a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
After downloading the library file follow the following steps</div>
<div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Copy the JQuery Library that is <b style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">jquery-2.1.3.min.js</b> file which you have downloaded and paste it into your project folder '/jquery' if there is no any folder like 'jquery ' you can create the folder and rename it to jquery.</li>
<li>After step one completed just open the html file in which you want to use JQuery features. </li>
</ol>
<div>
For Example:</div>
<pre class="html" name="code"><html>
    <head>
        <title>A simple JQuery example</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(document).ready(function(){
                document.write("Hello, World.");
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
    </body>
</html>
</pre>
</div>
<div>
<br />
<b>Output:</b><br />
<br />
Above code will produce following result<br />
Hello, World.<br />
<br />
<b>CDN (Content Directory Network) Based Version:</b> Using CDN approach we include the JQuery library file directly from the CDN (Content Directory Network). <br />
Google and Microsoft provides the CDN Technique of latest version.<br />
<br />
For Example:<br />
<br />
<pre class="html" name="code"><html>
    <head>
        <title>A simple JQuery example</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            $(document).ready(function(){
                document.write("Hello, World.");
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello</h1>
    </body>
</html></pre>
<br />
<b>Output: </b><br />
<br />
Above code will produce following result<br />
Hello, World.
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
<div>
</div>
</div>

What is JQuery

JQuery is a JavaScript framework by using JQuery our program become more easiest and more effective. JQuery simplifies the use of JavaSc...

Functions in C language

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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>What is function, Types of functions and example of functions.</u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
In simple word function is a self-contained sub-program that are designed to perform some specific task. Any C program contain more than one functions. If there exist only one function in a C program then it must be main(). main() is a function from where every C program have to be start or we can say it is the initial point from where every program have to be started.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
If a C program contain functions (excluded main function) then that functions can be called directly or indirectly from the main().</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
Whenever a call or create a function we pass some values to that function and that function perform their specific task and it returns back some value to the main() function.<br />
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>Advantages of using Functions</u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A function has following advantages</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">A large program can be divided into sub-programs and sub-programs easily understandable. A program can be divided into functions, each of which perform some specific task. thus the function is used to divides the work of a program.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">As I said sub-programs easily understandable so that's why it is easily modified and easy to debug and tested. It becomes simple to write the program and understand what task is completed by each part of the program.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Function follow the rule of Abstraction because whenever we create a function the details of how the work is done is hidden inside the function body.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Functions can be stored in a library and can be reused.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>Types of Functions</u></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
C program have two types of function.</div>
</div>
<div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">Library functions.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">User-defined functions.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>Library Functions</u></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
C program has a service or we can say facility which provide library functions for doing some operations like scanf(), printf() etc. these functions  are presented in the C library and they are predefined which means we can not modify or delete that functions. therefore to use the library function in our C program we have to include to corresponding header file using the preprocessor directive  that is #include.</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
For example if we want to use printf() function then we have to include the header file #include<stdio.h></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>A simple program using library function</u></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Program: Write a program to find the square root of a number?</div>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<pre class="c" name="code">#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void)
{
    double num, sqrroot;
    printf("Enter a number : ");
    scanf("%lf", &num);
    sqrroot=sqrt(num);
    printf("Square root of %.2lf is %2lf\n", num, sqrroot");
    return 0;
}
</pre>
</div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>Output</u></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Enter a number : 16</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Square root of 16.00 is 4.00</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Ok in this program we have used basically three functions that are Library Function.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">printf();</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">scanf();</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">sqrt();</li>
</ol>
<div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u>User-Defined Functions</u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
In a C program a programmer create a function to perform some specific task is called user-defined functions. User-defined functions has no type that are task specific which can be modified by the programmer.<br />
For example if we need to calculate the sum of two number more than times them we can create a function which perform addition of two number several times in program hence creating a function is useful because it save our time space and it is also easy to understand whenever we need to perform addition of two number then we have to just call it and left the addition action on that function. When a function is called sometimes it takes some value that is arguments and returns the result to the calling function.<br />
Lets check a simple demonstration of an user-defined function<br />
<br />
Program: Write a program to find out sum of two numbers.<br />
<br />
<pre class="c" name="code">#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    double num1, num2, sum;
    printf("Enter any two numbers : ");
    scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
    sum=addtion(num1, num2);  //Function call
    printf("Sum of %d and %d is : %d", num1, num2, sum);
    return 0;
}

int addtion(int a, int b)  //Function body or Function definition
{
    int sum;
    sum = a+b;
    return sum;  //Return the sum
}
</pre>
<br />
<b><u>Output</u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
Enter any two number : 10  20<br />
Sum of 10 and 20 is : 30<br />
<br />
<b><u>Function Definition</u></b><br />
<b><u><br /></u></b>
Function definition contain the whole code and description of a function. It describe the whole functionality of the function, what task is to be done by the function which parameters it has to be take and what type of result it will returns to the calling function.<br />
Normally a function definition is combined into two parts<br />
<br />
<ol>
<li>A function header.</li>
<li>Function body.</li>
</ol>
<div>
Following is the general syntax of function.</div>
<div>
<pre class="c" name="code">return_type func_name(parameters declaration)
{
    local variable declaration;
    statements;
    --------------------------
    --------------------------
    return (expression);
}
</pre>
<br />
In above code the first line is known as <b>function header</b>, after function header next whole part is <b>function body</b> which is written enclosed in curly braces.<br />
<br />
The return_type means the type of value which will be returned by the function. A function can return either one value or no value. If the return type of function is no value means if a function that does not return any value then void should be written in place of return type. If no return type specified in the definition then int return type is assumed.<br />
<br />
func_name specify the name of the function and it can be any valid C identifier. After the function name a comma separated list of parameters declaration is given inside parentheses which define the type and name of the parameter.These parameters are also called formal parameters and used to accept the values from the calling function.A function can have any number of parameters even no parameters at all.<br />
<br />
The body of function is a block which consist of declarations of variables, and C statements followed by additional optional return statement. The variable which are declared inside the function is known as local variables which means the existence of that variable is only for that function. Local variable can not be accessed directly outside the function.<br />
<br />
The function definition can be placed anywhere in the program or function definition can also be placed in different source file. But generally all definitions are placed after the main() function. A function definition can not be placed inside any function. </div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Functions in C language

What is function, Types of functions and example of functions. In simple word function is a self-contained sub-program that are ...

What is LINQ ?

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih69DL-TSmLquePlyzQJyXCcCRy7STSVUK7pG0rj_TdJLnStBan4fAa6ihC3ZttwuzkoX4WXXfq1ay2qlJMaYuDloFhQ9JZRFZ50lC54Fw9eodWBGbLaBJSiVJEmCeM56JPIFvWjuwtZs/s1600/whatislinq.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="What is Linq" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih69DL-TSmLquePlyzQJyXCcCRy7STSVUK7pG0rj_TdJLnStBan4fAa6ihC3ZttwuzkoX4WXXfq1ay2qlJMaYuDloFhQ9JZRFZ50lC54Fw9eodWBGbLaBJSiVJEmCeM56JPIFvWjuwtZs/s1600/whatislinq.png" title="What is LINQ" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In Generally we can say <b>Linq </b>is an<b> </b>one of the part of <b>Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 </b>which provides native data querying capabilities  for .NET Lagrange.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Linq Has very similar syntax related to SQL.</b></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The following example show the simple sysntax of Linq using C#</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Sysntax:</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<pre class="csharp" name="code">var query = from records in employees where records.Gander = "Male"
            select records.Name;
</pre>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This is the simple code of Linq Query. When we execute this snippet of code, it returns the all male employees name.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
So now we have fetch the records now how to print this records ?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Displaying records is very simple. We can display the all records using loop whether it is <b>for loop, while loop or foreach loop.</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Lets check this example</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<pre class="csharp" name="code">foreach(var name in query)
{
     response.write(name);
}
</pre>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>

What is LINQ ?

In Generally we can say Linq is an one of the part of Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 which provides native data querying capabilities...

C language Overview and first Program in c to print Hello World

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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
As we know that C is a <b>high-level language</b> or we can say <b>general-purpose langauge</b> that was developed by Dennis M. Ritchie to develop the UNIX operating system at Belle Labs.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Originally C was first implemented on the Dec PDP-11 computer in 1972.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The UNIX operating system, the C compiler and all UNIX program were written in C Language. Hence therefore C language has now become a widely used professional language.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Why it is widely used professional language there are some aspects like</b></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">Easy to learn.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">structured language.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">it produce effective and efficient programs</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">it can handle low level activities</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">and most impotant thing is it can compiled on a varietyof computer platform.</li>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<u><b>First program in C to print <b>HELLO WORLD</b></b></u></div>
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<br /></div>
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//A simple program to print Hello World</div>
<pre name="code" class="c">
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
   printf("Print Hello");
   getch();
}
</pre>
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<br /></div>
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<u><b>
</b></u>
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C language Overview and first Program in c to print Hello World

As we know that C is a high-level language or we can say general-purpose langauge that was developed by Dennis M. Ritchie to develop...

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